이번 사건은 교통카드 발행 및 단말기 제조 등을 목적으로 설립된 회사와 그 대표이사의 이야기를 다루고 있습니다. 대표이사는 2007년 7월 25일 성남세무서에 부가가치세 확정신고를 하면서, 실제로 용역을 공급받은 회사가 아니면서도 그 회로부터 용역을 공급받은 것처럼 허위 세금계산서를 교부받고, 이를 매입처별 세금계산서 합계표에 허위 기재하여 세무서에 제출했습니다. 이는 단순히 잘못된 신고가 아니라, 고의적으로 세금을 피하려고 한 행위였습니다.
법원은 이 사건에 대해 여러 가지 사정을 고려했습니다. 우선, 중부지방국세청장은 공소외 1 회사에 대해 벌과금 상당액을 납부할 것을 통고하는 처분을 내렸지만, 피고인 대표이사에게는 벌과금 면제 통고처분을 내린 것이 아닙니다. 법원은 이 통고처분의 성격과 작성 방식을 분석하여, 통고처분은 조세범칙자에게 벌금이나 과료에 해당하는 금액을 납부할 것을 통고하는 처분일 뿐, 벌금이나 과료의 면제를 통고하는 처분이 아니라고 판단했습니다. 따라서 피고인 대표이사에게 벌과금 면제 통고처분이 내린 것은 아니라고 보았습니다.
피고인 대표이사는 자신이 이미 대표이사에서 사임했으므로, 중부지방국세청장이 공소외 1 회사의 통고처분 불이행을 이유로 자신을 고발할 수 없다고 주장했습니다. 또한, 이 사건 고발서에 통고처분 불이행으로 인한 고발에 관한 규정이 기재되어 있는 이상, 자신이 통고처분 없이 즉시 고발된 것이 아니므로, 이 사건 고발은 부적법하다고 주장했습니다.
법원은 이 사건 통고서가 공소외 1 회사에 대한 통고처분만을 알리는 서면이며, 별지에 기재된 피고인 관련 내용은 공소외 1 회사의 범칙사항을 설명하기 위한 것에 불과하다고 판단했습니다. 또한, 피고인이 공판 과정에서 법원에 이 사건 통고서를 제출했다는 사실만으로 이 사건 통고서 송달 상대방에 공소외 1 회사 외에 피고인도 포함되어 있었음을 인정하기에는 부족하다고 보았습니다. 따라서, 피고인에게 벌과금 면제 통고처분이 내린 것이 아니라고 결론지었습니다.
이 사건에서 피고인이 처벌받은 이유는 고의적으로 허위 세금계산서를 제출하여 세금을 피하려고 한 점입니다. 만약 당신이 similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly 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